From a bird flying overhead’s perspective, Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is like a giant eyeball glaring back. The Lutheran church, officially built in 1969, was the winning design at an architectural competition in 1961. Two brothers, Timo, and Tuomo Suomalainen are responsible for the photographic striking structure. While the church itself remains active and selling tickets, tourists are drawn to the square to admire the originality of the famous Church of the Rock.
Only a 10-minute walk from the mighty Kamppi shopping centre in the heart of the city, this church welcomed over 900,000 visitors and hosted 400 concerts in 2019. The main entrance can be found at Lutherinkatu 3.
Did you know that Temppeliaukio Church…
1. Has a roof with a diameter of 24 metres
Not hard to miss, and one of the most extraordinary features of this underground church, is the impressive dome ceiling rising from its rugged granite nest. The dome is supported by 180 window panes and concrete beams which vary in size in response to the unevenly shaped rock.
2. Was part of a bigger goal
After two competitions, one in 1933 and another in 1936, the third finally proved successful thanks to Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen’s design. However, the real challenge of the competition was of course its goal which was to “include the organization plan for the whole Temppeliaukio Square, taking into attention that as great part as possible of the rock outcrop of the square to be preserved.” And the two brothers certainly succeeded in preserving the integrity of the rock.
3. Is a concert venue
Unsurprisingly, the Church of the Rock is the perfect setting for concerts thanks to its excellent acoustics. Performances at Temppeliaukio Chuch are varied and once included enchanting tributes by the popular Candlelight series.
What can you do at Temppeliaukio Church?
Keep an eye on the church’s calendar to buy tickets for upcoming concerts and events. If you want to visit this spectacular rock landmark in Finland, guided tours are available. The general entrance fee is €8 for adults. But, holders of the Helsinki Card, Helsinki City Pass, and the national Finnish Museum Card, as well as minors under 18 and Töölö Parish members can enter for free.
The rock-hewn venue hosts various events throughout the year, one standing out being Candlelight, playing tributes and themed soundtracks on classical strings.
Helsinki is an incredible city boasting immaculate and exemplary architecture. One of the best ways to get to know the city is by simply wandering through its streets and admiring the extraordinary buildings, from Helsinki Cathedral to The Alexander Theatre.
What is the rock church made of?
The church’s main hall has been excavated from natural granite bedrock, with the rough walls intentionally left exposed to preserve the rock’s raw, natural presence. The 24-metre-diameter dome is lined with approximately 22 metres of copper sheeting, while the floor remains a simple concrete base.
How to get to Temppeliaukio Church
The church is located in the Töölö district of Helsinki, just a short walk from the Kamppi shopping centre. It’s easily accessible on foot, and well-connected by public transport, with several tram lines stopping at “Lutherinkatu” and the “Kamppi” metro station nearby. While driving is an option, cycling is likely the better choice, as nearby car parks are time-limited and not free.
Nearby venues
Temppeliaukio Church is widely regarded as one of Finland’s most fascinating architectural landmarks. Just an 11-minute walk away, Helsinki also offers the striking Finlandia Hall; another celebrated venue known for its refined acoustics and modernist design. This iconic building regularly hosts concerts, conferences, and cultural events, making the area a vibrant centre space for both architecture and the arts.
Almost around the corner is Q-Teatteri, a professional yet delightfully unpredictable theatre known for its bold and contemporary productions. And finally, Astoria Klubi is another distinguished venue, meticulously preserved for its historic charm. It regularly hosts Candlelight concerts and remains a favourite among locals.